IRCCourt RulingsFeb 18, 1997related by meaning
ioner's retirement distribution's
being taxed twice. We think petitioners' contention is
meritorious. Here we take note of the long-standing principle that double taxation is to be avoided unless expressly intended
by Congress. E.g., Maass v. Higgins
, 312 U.S. 443, 449 (1941);
United States v. Supplee-Biddle Hardware …
IRCCourt RulingsAug 6, 1991related by meaning
f the matter is that the payment in question should be taxable to petitioner under section 72(e). Accordingly, we sustain respondent’s determination.6 In order to take into account what appear to be mechanical errors in respondent’s calculations and to afford the parties a further opportunity to resolve the question of…
IRCCourt RulingsAug 1, 1996related by meaning
7 (1987); Hays Corp. v.
Commissioner
, 40 T.C. 436 (1963), affd. 331 F.2d 422 (7th Cir.
1964); see sec. 7442. The Court has no authority to disregard the express provisions of statutes adopted by Congress, even
where the result in a particular case seems harsh. See, e.g.,
Estate of Cowser v. Commissioner
, 736 F.2d 116…
IRCCourt RulingsMar 11, 2020related by meaning
little more than guesswork and failed to satisfy the strict substantiation
requirements for vehicle expenses prescribed in section 274(d) and related regulations. As noted above the Court may not use the rule established in Cohan
v. Commissioner, 39 F.2d at 543-544, to estimate expenses covered by section
274(d). Cons…
IRCCourt RulingsJul 25, 1984related by meaning
cated, and all Rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.
See Tipton & Kalmbach, Inc. v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1982-260. We note, however, that Congress in enacting ERISA appears to have adopted the facts and circumstances test of sec. 1.401-6(b)(2), Income Tax Regs., for determining wheth…
IRCCourt RulingsMar 10, 2020related by meaning
Estate of Kunze v. Commissioner, 233 F.3d at 954 (quoting Exxon
Corp. v. Eagerton, 462 U.S. 176, 196 (1983)). Section 72(t) easily clears that
hurdle. This is not a case where the Court needs to "conceive of a reasonable
justification for the statutory distinction," Estate of Kunze v. Commissioner, 233
F.3d at 954 (cit…
IRCCourt RulingsMar 31, 1961related by meaning
ntract” as meaning the entire contract, especially since Congress, when it wished to delineate the annuity feature of the contract, did so explicitly. Although admitting that the interpretation proposed by petitioner is not without merit, we hold that section 72(d) applies only when the entire consideration furnished b…
IRCCourt RulingsJan 17, 2024related by meaning
Title 26 U.S.C. (Code) , in effect at all relevant times, and Rule references are to
the Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure .
Served 01/17/24
2 [* 2 ] deficiencies under section 4973 in th e aggregate amount of
$8,476,705 . The notices also determined additions to tax under section
6651(a)(1) and (2) and accurac…
IRCCourt RulingsMay 27, 1968related by meaning
404(a) (3). See Armanco Productions, Inc., 49 T.C. 114 (1967). Pursuant to the stipulation, this conclusion will decide the issues in the other cases. Decisions will be entered under Rude 60.
All Code references herein are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1954.
Petitioner points to Rev. Rul. 66—12, 1966— 1 C.B. 72, wher…
IRCCourt RulingsMay 29, 2002related by meaning
is Court.
Section 72(t) provides that:
(1) * * * If any taxpayer receives any amount from a
qualified retirement plan (as defined in section 4974(c)), the taxpayer's tax * * * shall be increased by an amount
equal to 10 percent of the portion of such amount which is
includible in gross income.
Section 72(t)(2) provides…
IRCCourt RulingsAug 16, 2017related by meaning
en of proving that
those determinations are erroneous.4 See Rule 142(a); Welch v. Helvering, 290
U.S. I11, 115 (1933).
I. Section 72(t) Additional Tax Section 72(t)(1) imposes an additional tax on an early distribution from a
qualified retirement plan equal to 10% of the portion of the amount that is
includable in gros…
IRCCourt RulingsApr 25, 1972related by meaning
ecision will ~be entered for the petitioners.
unless otherwise indicated, all section references are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended. This date is at variance with the date shown on the acceptance, Dec. 31, 1963. However, the parties agree by stipulation that the application was accepted on Dec. 31, 19…
IRCCourt RulingsJan 13, 1997related by meaning
7,676 represents the imposition of
additional tax under section 72(t) on petitioner's premature
retirement benefits distribution of $176,754.88. Since respondent asserts an increased deficiency, she has the burden of
proof on this issue. Rule 142(a). However, the parties
stipulated that $20,655.42 of that distribution …
IRCCourt RulingsAug 12, 1980related by meaning
.
Unless indicated otherwise, all section references are to sections of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 as in effect for the taxable years in issue. SEC. 4973. TAX ON EXCESS CONTRIBUTIONS TO INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS, CERTAIN SECTION 403(b) CONTRACTS, CERTAIN INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ANNUITIES, AND CERTAIN RETIREME…
IRCCourt RulingsApr 20, 2017related by meaning
See Parker v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2012-66, 103
T.C.M. (CCH) 1321, 1323 (finding section 6201(d) inapplicable where the tax-
(continued...)
- 10 - [*10] Petitioner has not satisfied his burden of proof. He failed in his petition to
assign error to any of respondent's determinations, asserting instead that he had no…
T.D. 9275 — Final regulations under section 410 of the Code implement a statutory directive of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA) to am… IRCTreasury DecisionsAug 28, 2006related by meaning
n the information elicited on those line items, as well as the rest of the form, in their books and records.
Announcement 2006-56 Announcement 2006-56 This document contains corrections to temporary regulations (T.D. 9262, 2006-24 I.R.B. 1040) concerning the application of section 199 of the Code, which provides a dedu…
IRCCourt RulingsApr 22, 2003related by meaning
to section 72(t)(2)(C) for relief.
It does not appear that any of the statutory exceptions to
the application of section 72(t) apply in this case, and petitioner has not suggested otherwise.
- 7 -
The Court concurs in respondent's determination that
petitioner is subject to the 10-percent additional tax on an
early dis…
IRCCourt RulingsFeb 22, 1989related by meaning
n from sec. 457 altogether.
We note the irony that, on answering brief in another issue in the instant case, petitioners make the following statement: It is improper to resort to legislative history where the statute is clear. U.S. v. Prudential Ins. Co. of America, 461 F.2d 280 (5th Cir. 1972); U.S. v. Marett, 325 F.2…
IRCCourt RulingsOct 11, 1995related by meaning
tion that petitioners
are liable for the 10-percent additional tax imposed by section
72(t).
Section 72(t) provides for a 10-percent additional tax on early distributions from qualified retirement plans. Paragraph
(1), which imposes the tax, provides in relevant part as follows:
(1) Imposition of Additional Tax.--If an…
IRCCourt RulingsJul 24, 1991related by meaning
tever source derived, including (but not limited to) the following items: *******
(11) Pensions;
SEC. 451. GENERAL RULE FOR TAXABLE YEAR OF INCLUSION. (a) General Rule. — The amount of any item of gross income shall be included in the gross income for the taxable year in which received by the taxpayer, unless, under th…