Brief Case

ERISA § 101 (29 U.S.C. § 1021)

Duty of disclosure and reporting
USC 1999 ed., current through 2000-01-23 · superseded Jan 6, 2003 · last amended by Pub. L. 106-170
Back to current
Historical text in effect Jan 23, 2000 through Jan 5, 2003. View current · Compare with current
(a) Summary plan description and information to be furnished to participants and beneficiaries The administrator of each employee benefit plan shall cause to be furnished in accordance with section 1024(b) of this title to each participant covered under the plan and to each beneficiary who is receiving benefits under the plan—
(1) a summary plan description described in section 1022(a)(1) 1 of this title; and
(2) the information described in sections 1024(b)(3) and 1025(a) and (c) of this title.
(b) Reports to be filed with Secretary of Labor The administrator shall, in accordance with section 1024(a) of this title, file with the Secretary—
(1) the annual report containing the information required by section 1023 of this title; and
(2) terminal and supplementary reports as required by subsection (c) of this section.
(c) Terminal and supplementary reports
(1) Each administrator of an employee pension benefit plan which is winding up its affairs (without regard to the number of participants remaining in the plan) shall, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary, file such terminal reports as the Secretary may consider necessary. A copy of such report shall also be filed with the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
(2) The Secretary may require terminal reports to be filed with regard to any employee welfare benefit plan which is winding up its affairs in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Secretary.
(3) The Secretary may require that a plan described in paragraph (1) or (2) file a supplementary or terminal report with the annual report in the year such plan is terminated and that a copy of such supplementary or terminal report in the case of a plan described in paragraph (1) be also filed with the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
(d) Notice of failure to meet minimum funding standards
(1) In general If an employer maintaining a plan other than a multiemployer plan fails to make a required installment or other payment required to meet the minimum funding standard under section 1082 of this title to a plan before the 60th day following the due date for such installment or other payment, the employer shall notify each participant and beneficiary (including an alternate payee as defined in section 1056(d)(3)(K) of this title) of such plan of such failure. Such notice shall be made at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may prescribe.
(2) Subsection not to apply if waiver pending This subsection shall not apply to any failure if the employer has filed a waiver request under section 1083 of this title with respect to the plan year to which the required installment relates, except that if the waiver request is denied, notice under paragraph (1) shall be provided within 60 days after the date of such denial.
(3) Definitions For purposes of this subsection, the terms “required installment” and “due date” have the same meanings given such terms by section 1082(e) of this title.
(e) Notice of transfer of excess pension assets to health benefits accounts
(1) Notice to participants Not later than 60 days before the date of a qualified transfer by an employee pension benefit plan of excess pension assets to a health benefits account, the administrator of the plan shall notify (in such manner as the Secretary may prescribe) each participant and beneficiary under the plan of such transfer. Such notice shall include information with respect to the amount of excess pension assets, the portion to be transferred, the amount of health benefits liabilities expected to be provided with the assets transferred, and the amount of pension benefits of the participant which will be nonforfeitable immediately after the transfer.
(2) Notice to Secretaries, administrator, and employee organizations
(A) In general Not later than 60 days before the date of any qualified transfer by an employee pension benefit plan of excess pension assets to a health benefits account, the employer maintaining the plan from which the transfer is made shall provide the Secretary, the Secretary of the Treasury, the administrator, and each employee organization representing participants in the plan a written notice of such transfer. A copy of any such notice shall be available for inspection in the principal office of the administrator.
(B) Information relating to transfer Such notice shall identify the plan from which the transfer is made, the amount of the transfer, a detailed accounting of assets projected to be held by the plan immediately before and immediately after the transfer, and the current liabilities under the plan at the time of the transfer.
(C) Authority for additional reporting requirements The Secretary may prescribe such additional reporting requirements as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this section.
(3) Definitions For purposes of paragraph (1), any term used in such paragraph which is also used in section 420 of title 26 (as in effect on December 17, 1999) shall have the same meaning as when used in such section.
(f) Repealed. Pub. L. 105–200, title IV, §401(h)(1)(A), July 16, 1998, 112 Stat. 668
(g) Reporting by certain arrangements The Secretary may, by regulation, require multiple employer welfare arrangements providing benefits consisting of medical care (within the meaning of section 1191b(a)(2) of this title) which are not group health plans to report, not more frequently than annually, in such form and such manner as the Secretary may require for the purpose of determining the extent to which the requirements of part 7 are being carried out in connection with such benefits.
(h) Simple retirement accounts
(1) No employer reports Except as provided in this subsection, no report shall be required under this section by an employer maintaining a qualified salary reduction arrangement under section 408(p) of title 26.
(2) Summary description The trustee of any simple retirement account established pursuant to a qualified salary reduction arrangement under section 408(p) of title 26 shall provide to the employer maintaining the arrangement each year a description containing the following information:
(A) The name and address of the employer and the trustee.
(B) The requirements for eligibility for participation.
(C) The benefits provided with respect to the arrangement.
(D) The time and method of making elections with respect to the arrangement.
(E) The procedures for, and effects of, withdrawals (including rollovers) from the arrangement.
(3) Employee notification The employer shall notify each employee immediately before the period for which an election described in section 408(p)(5)(C) of title 26 may be made of the employee's opportunity to make such election. Such notice shall include a copy of the description described in paragraph (2).
(h)  2 Cross reference For regulations relating to coordination of reports to the Secretaries of Labor and the Treasury, see section 1204 of this title.
Source credit, amendments & notes

(Pub. L. 93–406, title I, §101, Sept. 2, 1974, 88 Stat. 840; Pub. L. 100–203, title IX, §9304(d), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330–348; Pub. L. 101–239, title VII, §§7881(b)(5)(A), 7894(b)(2), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2438, 2448; Pub. L. 101–508, title XII, §12012(d)(1), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–572; Pub. L. 103–66, title IV, §4301(b)(1), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 375; Pub. L. 103–465, title VII, §731(c)(4)(A), Dec. 8, 1994, 108 Stat. 5004; Pub. L. 104–188, title I, §1421(d)(1), Aug. 20, 1996, 110 Stat. 1799; Pub. L. 104–191, title I, §101(e)(1), Aug. 21, 1996, 110 Stat. 1952; Pub. L. 104–204, title VI, §603(b)(3)(B), Sept. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 2938; Pub. L. 105–34, title XV, §1503(a), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 1061; Pub. L. 105–200, title IV, §401(h)(1)(A), July 16, 1998, 112 Stat. 668; Pub. L. 106–170, title V, §535(a)(2)(A), Dec. 17, 1999, 113 Stat. 1934.)

References in Text

Section 1022(a)(1) of this title, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), was redesignated section 1022(a) of this title by Pub. L. 105–34, title XV, §1503(b)(1)(B), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 1061.

Amendments

1999—Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 106–170 substituted “December 17, 1999” for “January 1, 1995”.

1998—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 105–200 struck out subsec. (f) relating to information necessary to comply with Medicare and Medicaid Coverage Data Bank requirements.

1997—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–34 redesignated pars. (4) and (5) as (1) and (2), respectively, and struck out former pars. (1) to (3), which read as follows:

“(1) the summary plan description described in section 1022(a)(1) of this title;

“(2) a plan description containing the matter required in section 1022(b) of this title;

“(3) modifications and changes referred to in section 1022(a)(2) of this title;”.

1996—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 104–204 made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to section 1191b of this title.

Pub. L. 104–191, §101(e)(1)(B), added subsec. (g). Former subsec. (g) redesignated (h).

Pub. L. 104–188 added subsec. (g). Former subsec. (g) redesignated (h).

Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 104–191, §101(e)(1)(A), redesignated subsec. (g), relating to simple retirement accounts, as (h).

Pub. L. 104–188, §1421(d)(1), redesignated subsec. (g), relating to cross references, as (h).

1994—Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 103–465 substituted “1995” for “1991”.

1993—Subsecs. (f), (g). Pub. L. 103–66 added subsec. (f) and redesignated former subsec. (f) as (g).

1990—Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 101–508 added subsec. (e) and redesignated former subsec. (e) as (f).

1989—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 101–239, §7894(b)(2), substituted “sections” for “section”.

Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 101–239, §7881(b)(5)(A), substituted “an employer maintaining a plan” for “an employer of a plan”.

1987—Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 100–203 added subsec. (d) and redesignated former subsec. (d) as (e).

Effective Date of 1999 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 106–170 applicable to qualified transfers occurring after Dec. 17, 1999, see section 535(c)(1) of Pub. L. 106–170, set out as a note under section 420 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.

Effective Date of 1998 Amendment

Pub. L. 105–200, title IV, §401(h)(1)(B), July 16, 1998, 112 Stat. 668, provided that: “The amendment made by subparagraph (A) [amending this section] shall take effect as if included in the enactment of the Act entitled ‘An Act to repeal the Medicare and Medicaid Coverage Data Bank’, approved October 2, 1996 (Public Law 104–226; 110 Stat. 3033).”

Effective Date of 1996 Amendments

Amendment by Pub. L. 104–204 applicable with respect to group health plans for plan years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 1998, see section 603(c) of Pub. L. 104–204 set out as a note under section 1003 of this title.

Amendment of Pub. L. 104–191 applicable with respect to group health plans for plan years beginning after June 30, 1997, except as otherwise provided, see section 101(g) of Pub. L. 104–191, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1181 of this title.

Amendment by Pub. L. 104–188 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 1996, see section 1421(e) of Pub. L. 104–188, set out as a note under section 72 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.

Effective Date of 1993 Amendment

Section 4301(d) of Pub. L. 103–66 provided that:

“(1) In general.—The amendments made by this section [enacting section 1169 of this title and amending this section and sections 1132 and 1144 of this title] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 10, 1993].

“(2) Plan amendments not required until january 1, 1994.—Any amendment to a plan required to be made by an amendment made by this section shall not be required to be made before the first plan year beginning on or after January 1, 1994, if—

“(A) during the period after the date before the date of the enactment of this Act and before such first plan year, the plan is operated in accordance with the requirements of the amendments made by this section, and

“(B) such plan amendment applies retroactively to the period after the date before the date of the enactment of this Act and before such first plan year.

A plan shall not be treated as failing to be operated in accordance with the provisions of the plan merely because it operates in accordance with this paragraph.”

Effective Date of 1990 Amendment

Section 12012(e) of Pub. L. 101–508 provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 1082, 1103, 1108, and 1132 of this title] shall apply to qualified transfers under section 420 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [26 U.S.C. 420] made after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 5, 1990].”

Effective Date of 1989 Amendment

Amendment by section 7881(b)(5)(A) of Pub. L. 101–239 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provision of the Pension Protection Act, Pub. L. 100–203, §§9302–9346, to which such amendment relates, see section 7882 of Pub. L. 101–239, set out as a note under section 401 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.

Amendment by section 7894(b)(2) of Pub. L. 101–239 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if originally included in the provision of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, Pub. L. 93–406, to which such amendment relates, see section 7894(i) of Pub. L. 101–239, set out as a note under section 1002 of this title.

Effective Date of 1987 Amendment

Section 9304(d) of Pub. L. 100–203, as amended by Pub. L. 101–239, title VII, §7881(b)(5)(C), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2438, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective with respect to plan years beginning after Dec. 31, 1987.

Regulations

Secretary authorized, effective Sept. 2, 1974, to promulgate regulations wherever provisions of this subchapter call for the promulgation of regulations, see section 1031 of this title.

Plan Amendments Not Required Until January 1, 1998

For provisions directing that if any amendments made by subtitle D [§§1401–1465] of title I of Pub. L. 104–188 require an amendment to any plan or annuity contract, such amendment shall not be required to be made before the first day of the first plan year beginning on or after Jan. 1, 1998, see section 1465 of Pub. L. 104–188, set out as a note under section 401 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.

ERISA § 101 (29 U.S.C. § 1021) — Duty of disclosure and reporting · USC 1999 ed., current through 2000-01-23 · https://pensionresource.website/EAMain?content=EAMain.Law&id=usc29-1021&asof=2001-03-23 · printed Oct 16, 2026
On this page
  • (a) Summary plan description and information to be furnished to…
  • (b) Reports to be filed with Secretary of Labor
  • (c) Terminal and supplementary reports
  • (d) Notice of failure to meet minimum funding standards
  • (e) Notice of transfer of excess pension assets to health benef…
  • (f) Repealed. Pub. L. 105–200, title IV, §401(h)(1)(A), July 16…
  • (g) Reporting by certain arrangements
  • (h) Simple retirement accounts
  • (h) 2 Cross reference
Cited by (code & regs)
Department of Labor Regulations
Guidance addressing this section
Department of Labor (EBSA)
Field Assistance Bulletins
Proposed Rules
Final Rules
Technical Releases
IRS / Treasury
Notices
  • Notice 2012-46 Jul 23, 2012 — This notice provides guidance in the form of questions and answers with respect to the notice requirements of section 101(j) of the Employee Retirement Income … (j)(j)(3)
Also cited in 59 other documents
Department of Labor (EBSA)
Proposed Rules
  • 91 FR 46602Proposed Jul 23, 2026 — Electronic Disclosure by Group Health Plans Under ERISA Comments due Sep 21, 2026 (k)
  • 91 FR 9213Proposed Feb 25, 2026 — Requirement To Provide Paper Statements in Certain Cases-Amendments to Electronic Disclosure Safe Harbors Comments due Apr 27, 2026 (f)(k)
  • 91 FR 4348Proposed Jan 30, 2026 — Improving Transparency Into Pharmacy Benefit Manager Fee Disclosure Comments due Mar 31, 2026 (g)(3)
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  • 86 FR 51488Proposed Sep 15, 2021 — Proposed Revision of Annual Information Return/Reports Comments due Nov 1, 2021 (c)(g)
  • 86 FR 51284Proposed Sep 15, 2021 — Annual Reporting and Disclosure Comments due Nov 1, 2021
  • 83 FR 53534Proposed Oct 23, 2018 — Definition of “Employer” Under Section 3(5) of ERISA-Association Retirement Plans and Other Multiple-Employer Plans Comments due Dec 24, 2018
  • 83 FR 614Proposed Jan 5, 2018 — Definition of “Employer” Under Section 3(5) of ERISA-Association Health Plans Comments due Mar 6, 2018 (b)(g)
  • 81 FR 47534Proposed Jul 21, 2016 — Proposed Revision of Annual Information Return/Reports Comments due Oct 4, 2016 (f)
  • 81 FR 47496Proposed Jul 21, 2016 — Annual Reporting and Disclosure Comments due Oct 4, 2016 (f)(g)
  • 79 FR 58720Proposed Sep 30, 2014 — Electronic Filing of Notices for Apprenticeship and Training Plans and Statements for Pension Plans for Certain Select Employees Comments due Dec 29, 2014 (k)
  • 79 FR 26192Proposed May 7, 2014 — Health Care Continuation Coverage Comments due Jul 7, 2014 (g)
  • 78 FR 26727Proposed May 8, 2013 — Pension Benefit Statements Comments due Jul 8, 2013 (f)(k)
  • 77 FR 74063Proposed Dec 12, 2012 — Amendments to the Abandoned Plan Regulations Comments due Feb 11, 2013 (f)(k)
  • 76 FR 76235Proposed Dec 6, 2011 — Ex Parte Cease and Desist and Summary Seizure Orders-Multiple Employer Welfare Arrangements Comments due Mar 5, 2012 (g)
  • 76 FR 19285Proposed Apr 7, 2011 — Request for Information Regarding Electronic Disclosure by Employee Benefit Plans Comments due Jun 6, 2011 (c)
Final Rules
  • 91 FR 13503 Mar 20, 2026 — Retirement Security Rule: Definition of an Investment Advice Fiduciary: Notice of Court Vacatur
  • 89 FR 43636 May 17, 2024 — Abandoned Plan Regulations (f)(k)
  • 89 FR 32122 Apr 25, 2024 — Retirement Security Rule: Definition of an Investment Advice Fiduciary
  • 88 FR 31608 May 18, 2023 — Annual Reporting and Disclosure
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  • 87 FR 54368 Sep 6, 2022 — Interpretive Bulletin Relating to the Independence of Employee Benefit Plan Accountants
  • 85 FR 72846 Nov 13, 2020 — Financial Factors in Selecting Plan Investments (i)(m)
  • 85 FR 59132 Sep 18, 2020 — Pension Benefit Statements-Lifetime Income Illustrations
  • 85 FR 2292 Jan 15, 2020 — Department of Labor Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Annual Adjustments for 2020 (k)
  • 84 FR 27952 Jun 17, 2019 — Electronic Filing of Notices for Apprenticeship and Training Plans and Statements for Pension Plans for Certain Select Employees
  • 84 FR 213 Jan 23, 2019 — Department of Labor Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Annual Adjustments for 2019 (k)
  • 83 FR 28912 Jun 21, 2018 — Definition of “Employer” Under Section 3(5) of ERISA-Association Health Plans (g)
  • 82 FR 5373 Jan 18, 2017 — Department of Labor Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Annual Adjustments for 2017 (14)(k)
  • 81 FR 43430 Jul 1, 2016 — Department of Labor Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Catch-Up Adjustments (e)(2)(f)(g)(i)(j)(k)
  • 80 FR 71936 Nov 18, 2015 — Interpretive Bulletin Relating to State Savings Programs That Sponsor or Facilitate Plans Covered by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (h)
  • 78 FR 13781 Mar 1, 2013 — Filings Required of Multiple Employer Welfare Arrangements and Certain Other Related Entities (b)(8)(g)(k)
  • 78 FR 13797 Mar 1, 2013 — Ex Parte Cease and Desist and Summary Seizure Orders-Multiple Employer Welfare Arrangements (g)
  • 76 FR 66136 Oct 25, 2011 — Investment Advice-Participants and Beneficiaries (c)(h)
  • 76 FR 18649 Apr 5, 2011 — Technical Revisions to Actuarial Information on Form 5500 Annual Return/Report for Pension Plans Electing Funding Alternatives Under Pension Relief Act of 2010
IRS / Treasury
Proposed Rules
  • 89 FR 4215Proposed Jan 23, 2024 — Request for Information-SECURE 2.0 Section 319-Effectiveness of Reporting and Disclosure Requirements Comments due Apr 22, 2024 (e)(2)(f)(i)
  • REG-110136-07Proposed Apr 28, 2008 — Proposed regulations under section 4980F of the Code provide guidance relating to a plan amendment that is permitted to be effective before the plan amendment’… (j)
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Notices
  • Notice 2017-49 Oct 2, 2017 — This notice provides relief in connection with certain employee benefit plans because of damage caused by Hurricanes Harvey and Irma. The relief provided by th… (j)(1)(j)(2)
  • Notice 2012-61 Oct 15, 2012 — This notice provides guidance on the special rules relating to pension funding stabilization for single employer defined benefit pension plans under amendments… (f)
  • Notice 2011-96Modified Dec 27, 2011 — This notice provides a sample plan amendment that plan sponsors may adopt to satisfy section 436 of the Code regarding limitations on the accrual and payment o… (j)
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  • Notice 2011-3 Jan 10, 2011 — Special rules relating to funding relief for single-employer pension plans under PRA 2010. This notice provides guidance on the special rules relating to fundi… (f)
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  • Notice 2009-22 Apr 6, 2009 — Asset valuation under section 430(g)(3)(B) as amended by WRERA. This notice provides interim rules regarding asset valuation methods that are permitted to be u… (f)
  • Notice 2008-87 Oct 20, 2008 — This notice provides relief for funding deadlines and other requirements for plans in certain counties affected by Hurricane Ike. Relief is provided pursuant t… (j)(1)(j)(2)
  • Notice 2006-107Modified Dec 18, 2006 — Diversification; transition rules; defined contribution plans. This notice provides transitional rules with respect to the diversification requirements of publ… (m)
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Revenue Procedures
  • Rev. Proc. 2010-52 Dec 27, 2010 — This document describes the procedure by which the plan sponsor of a multiemployer pension plan may request and obtain approval of an extension of an amortizat… (k)(k)(1)
  • Rev. Proc. 2008-67Superseded Dec 1, 2008 — This document sets forth the procedure by which the sponsor of a multiemployer pension plan may request and obtain approval of an extension of an amortization … (k)(1)
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Treasury Decisions
  • T.D. 9294 Nov 27, 2006 — Final regulations under section 401 of the Code set forth standards for electronic systems that make use of an electronic medium to provide a notice to a recip… (b)(3)(i)(i)(2)(D)
PBGC
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Proposed Rules
  • 78 FR 20039Proposed Apr 3, 2013 — Reportable Events and Certain Other Notification Requirements Comments due Jun 3, 2013 (f)
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Each row is a version of the text as published by the official source. Code dates are the edition/release point that first reflected the change; regulation dates are eCFR effective dates. The library checks the official sources automatically, so new versions appear here on their own; “run” opens the sync that recorded a version.

EffectiveThroughSourceAmended by
Jan 4, 1995Jan 5, 1997USC 1994 ed., current through 1995-01-04 run 49Pub. L. 103-465View
Jan 6, 1997Jan 25, 1998USC 1996 ed., current through 1997-01-06 run 61Pub. L. 104-204View · Redline (sign in)
Jan 26, 1998Jan 4, 1999USC 1997 ed., current through 1998-01-26 run 65Pub. L. 105-34View · Redline (sign in)
Jan 5, 1999Jan 22, 2000USC 1998 ed., current through 1999-01-05 run 69Pub. L. 105-200View · Redline (sign in)
Jan 23, 2000Jan 5, 2003USC 1999 ed., current through 2000-01-23 run 73Pub. L. 106-170View · Redline (sign in)
Jan 6, 2003Jan 18, 2004USC 2002 ed., current through 2003-01-06 run 85Pub. L. 107-204View · Redline (sign in)
Jan 19, 2004Jan 2, 2005USC 2003 ed., current through 2004-01-19 run 89Pub. L. 107-204View · Redline (sign in)
Jan 3, 2005Jan 2, 2007USC 2004 ed., current through 2005-01-03 run 93Pub. L. 108-357View · Redline (sign in)
Jan 3, 2007Jan 7, 2008USC 2006 ed., current through 2007-01-03 run 102Pub. L. 109-280View · Redline (sign in)
Jan 8, 2008Jan 4, 2009USC 2007 ed., current through 2008-01-08 run 107Pub. L. 109-280View · Redline (sign in)
Jan 5, 2009Jan 6, 2011USC 2008 ed., current through 2009-01-05 run 111Pub. L. 110-458View · Redline (sign in)
Jan 7, 2011Jan 14, 2013USC 2010 ed., current through 2011-01-07 run 119Pub. L. 111-192View · Redline (sign in)
Jan 15, 2013Jan 4, 2015USC 2013 ed., current through 2014-01-16 run 13Pub. L. 112-141View · Redline (sign in)
Jan 5, 2015Jan 2, 2016USC 2014 ed., current through 2015-01-05 run 14Pub. L. 113-235View · Redline (sign in)
Jan 3, 2016Jan 13, 2019USC 2015 ed., current through 2016-01-03 run 15Pub. L. 114-74View · Redline (sign in)
Jan 14, 2019Jan 1, 2022USC 2018 ed., current through 2019-01-14 run 18Pub. L. 114-74View · Redline (sign in)
Jan 2, 2022Jan 4, 2023USC 2021 ed., current through 2022-01-02 run 21Pub. L. 117-58View · Redline (sign in)
Jan 5, 2023Jan 2, 2024USC 2022 ed., current through 2023-01-05 run 22Pub. L. 117-328View · Redline (sign in)
Jan 3, 2024currentUSC 2024 ed., current through 2025-01-06 run 1Pub. L. 117-328View · Redline (sign in)
Provision-level history (blame)