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Treas. Reg. § 54.9817-2T

Independent dispute resolution process for air ambulance services (temporary).
eCFR amendment effective 2021-10-07 · superseded Aug 26, 2022 · last amended by T.D. 9955, 86 FR 56109, Oct. 7, 2021
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(a) Definitions. Unless otherwise stated, the definitions in § 54.9816-3T apply.
(b) Determination of out-of-network rates to be paid by group health plans; independent dispute resolution process - (1) In general. Except as provided in paragraphs (b)(2) and (3) of this section, in determining the out-of-network rate to be paid by group health plans for out-of-network air ambulance services, plans must comply with the requirements of § 54.9816-8T, except that references in § 54.9816-8T to the additional circumstances in § 54.9816-8T(c)(4)(iii)(C) shall be understood to refer to § 54.9817-2T(b)(2).
(2) Additional information. Additional information submitted by a party, provided the information is credible, relates to the circumstances described in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (vi) of this section, with respect to a qualified IDR service of a nonparticipating provider of air ambulance services or group health plan that is the subject of a payment determination. This information must also clearly demonstrate that the qualifying payment amount is materially different from the appropriate out-of-network rate.
(i) The quality and outcomes measurements of the provider that furnished the services.
(ii) The acuity of the condition of the participant or beneficiary receiving the service, or the complexity of furnishing the service to the participant or beneficiary.
(iii) The training, experience, and quality of the medical personnel that furnished the air ambulance services.
(iv) Ambulance vehicle type, including the clinical capability level of the vehicle.
(v) Population density of the point of pick-up (as defined in 42 CFR 414.605) for the air ambulance (such as urban, suburban, rural, or frontier).
(vi) Demonstrations of good faith efforts (or lack thereof) made by the nonparticipating provider of air ambulance services or the plan to enter into network agreements with each other and, if applicable, contracted rates between the provider of air ambulance services and the plan during the previous 4 plan years.
(3) Reporting of information relating to the IDR process. In applying the requirements of § 54.9816-8T(f), within 30 business days of the close of each month, for services furnished on or after January 1, 2022, the information the certified IDR entity must report, in a form and manner specified by the Secretary, with respect to the Federal IDR process involving air ambulance services is:
(i) The number of notices of IDR initiation submitted under the Federal IDR process to the certified IDR entity that pertain to air ambulance services during the immediately preceding month;
(ii) The number of such notices of IDR initiation with respect to which a final determination was made under § 54.9816-8T(c)(4)(ii) (as applied by paragraph (b)(1) of this section);
(iii) The number of times the payment amount determined (or agreed to) under this subsection has exceeded the qualifying payment amount, specified by services;
(iv) With respect to each notice of IDR initiation under § 54.9816-8T(b)(2) (as applied by paragraph (b)(1) of this section) for which a determination was made, the following information:
(A) A description of each air ambulance service included in such notification, including the relevant billing and service codes;
(B) The point of pick-up (as defined in 42 CFR 414.605) for the services included in such notification;
(C) The amount of the offers submitted under § 54.9816-8T(c)(4)(i) (as applied by paragraph (b)(1) of this section) by the group health plan and by the nonparticipating provider of air ambulance services, expressed as a dollar amount and as a percentage of the qualifying payment amount;
(D) Whether the offer selected by the certified IDR entity under § 54.9816-8T(c)(4)(ii) (as applied by paragraph (b)(1) of this section) to be the payment amount applied was the offer submitted by the plan or by the provider of air ambulance services;
(E) The amount of the selected offer expressed as a dollar amount and as a percentage of the qualifying payment amount;
(F) The rationale for the certified IDR entity's decision, including the extent to which the decision relied on the criteria in paragraph (b)(2) of this section;
(G) Air ambulance vehicle type, including the clinical capability level of such vehicle (to the extent this information has been provided to the certified IDR entity);
(H) The identity for each plan and provider of air ambulance services, with respect to the notification. Specifically, each certified IDR entity must provide each party's name and address, as applicable; and
(I) For each determination, the number of business days elapsed between selection of the certified IDR entity and the selection of the payment amount by the certified IDR entity.
(v) The total amount of certified IDR entity fees paid to the certified IDR entity under paragraph § 54.9816-8T(d)(1) (as applied by paragraph (b)(1) of this section) during the month for determinations involving air ambulance services.
(c) Applicability date. The provisions of this section are applicable with respect to plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2022.
Source credit, amendments & notes

[T.D. 9955, 86 FR 56109, Oct. 7, 2021]

Treas. Reg. § 54.9817-2T — Independent dispute resolution process for air ambulance services (temporary). · eCFR amendment effective 2021-10-07 · https://pensionresource.website/EAMain?content=EAMain.Law&id=cfr26-54.9817-2T&asof=2021-10-07 · printed Oct 16, 2026
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  • (a) Definitions.
  • (b) (b) Determination of out-of-network rates to be paid by gro…
  • (c) Applicability date.
Cited by (code & regs)
Guidance addressing this section

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Also cited in 4 other documents
IRS / Treasury
Proposed Rules
  • 88 FR 75744Proposed Nov 3, 2023 — Federal Independent Dispute Resolution Operations Comments due Jan 2, 2024 (b)(2)
  • 86 FR 55756Proposed Oct 7, 2021 — Requirements Related to Surprise Billing; Part II Comments due Dec 6, 2021
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Each row is a version of the text as published by the official source. Code dates are the edition/release point that first reflected the change; regulation dates are eCFR effective dates. The library checks the official sources automatically, so new versions appear here on their own; “run” opens the sync that recorded a version.

EffectiveThroughSourceAmended by
Oct 7, 2021Aug 25, 2022eCFR amendment effective 2021-10-07 run 6T.D. 9955, 86 FR 56109, Oct. 7, 2021View
Aug 26, 2022Oct 24, 2022eCFR amendment effective 2022-08-26 run 6T.D. 9955, 86 FR 56109, Oct. 7, 2021View · Redline (sign in)
Oct 25, 2022currenteCFR amendment effective 2022-10-25 run 6T.D. 9965, 87 FR 52648, Aug. 26, 2022View · Redline (sign in)
Provision-level history (blame)